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Attachments

Tree shears

Turns an ordinary excavator into a controlled tree-cutting machine — the fastest-growing attachment category.

2 benchmark machines8 buying criteria3 buying traps

Tree shears are one of the fastest-growing attachment categories in Australia because they turn ordinary excavators into controlled tree-cutting machines. A tree shear grabs, cuts, retains and places the stem — a major operational advantage over simply pushing trees over with an excavator bucket.

For a contractor whose tree work is measured in hundreds of hours rather than thousands, a shear on an existing carrier is very often the better commercial answer than a dedicated felling machine.

What it does

  • Grabs the standing stem
  • Cuts it with a hydraulic blade
  • Retains the severed stem in the jaws
  • Places it deliberately — in a bunch, a pile, a truck or a chipper feed

Who profitably buys one

  • Land-clearing contractors
  • Utility and road corridor vegetation contractors
  • Farm and fence-line clearing operators
  • Fire-management and firebreak contractors
  • Biomass contractors handling small stems

Market context

The tree shears market in Australia

Tree shears are the fastest-growing attachment category in Australia because they solve a specific commercial problem: a business with real tree work but not thousands of felling hours a year cannot justify a dedicated felling machine, yet pushing trees over with a bucket is slow, dangerous and leaves a mess.

The range sold locally spans an unusually wide bracket — from around 140 kg units for 1.5-tonne mini excavators through to 2,400 kg heads requiring 250-300 L/min on 30-tonne-plus carriers. Those extremes are genuinely different machines addressing different markets, and comparing them on maximum cut diameter alone tells you almost nothing.

Australian conditions add a specific test that northern-hemisphere specifications rarely address: stringy, fibrous eucalyptus regrowth. A blade geometry that performs well in softwood can tear rather than cut in local hardwood, and published hardwood and softwood capacities frequently differ by 50 mm or more on the same head.

Published specifications

Benchmark machines in the Australian market

Indicative published manufacturer and distributor figures. Confirm every specification, lift chart and hydraulic requirement with the manufacturer or authorised dealer before purchase.

OMEF Big Inch range

Brand profile →

The OMEF Big Inch shear family distributed in Australia by Randalls, spanning mini-excavator to 30 t-plus carriers.

BI1001.5-3 t carrier · 140 kg · 150 mm max cut
BI2003-7 t carrier · 230 kg · 200 mm max cut
BI3008-14 t carrier · 420 kg · 300 mm max cut
BI40014-24 t carrier · 845 kg · 450 mm max cut
BI50023-30 t carrier · 1,810 kg · 600 mm max cut
BI60030 t+ carrier · 2,400 kg · 700 mm max cut · ~250-300 L/min

A useful benchmark for the medium-commercial shear market on 6-20 tonne excavators.

Bare attachment weight~310 kg
Carrier class~6-20 t excavators
Hardwood capacityup to ~250 mm
Softwood capacityup to ~300 mm
Hydraulic flow~50-150 L/min depending on cylinder arrangement

Model pages

Specific machines in this class

Full published specifications, commercial fit, and what to verify before signing — for each machine.

Side by side

Comparison

OMEF Big Inch range — carrier, weight and published maximum cut
ModelCarrier classWeightMax published cut
BI1001.5-3 t140 kg150 mm
BI2003-7 t230 kg200 mm
BI3008-14 t420 kg300 mm
BI40014-24 t845 kg450 mm
BI50023-30 t1,810 kg600 mm
BI60030 t+2,400 kg700 mm

Measurement

How this machine should be judged

These are the numbers that determine whether the purchase works. Specification sheets rarely contain any of them.

Stems per minute
The practical production figure in your dominant stem class.
Stems accumulated per cycle
Whether multiple stems can be cut before placing transforms small-stem economics.
Blade service interval
How often the blade requires attention, especially in stringy eucalyptus.
Hectares per day
For clearing work, the number the client is actually buying.

Before you request quotes

Buying criteria

Assemble every one of these before contacting a supplier. Any line you cannot answer is where your commercial risk sits.

  • Stems per minute in your dominant diameter, witnessed on site
  • Accumulation capability — can multiple stems be cut before placing?
  • Behaviour in stringy eucalyptus, which is the real Australian test
  • Blade material, sharpening interval and replacement cost
  • Attachment weight against the carrier's lift chart at full reach
  • Hydraulic flow and pressure required, continuous not peak
  • Whether the carrier can safely hold the tree at full reach
  • Rotation — fixed, or 360-degree powered

What goes wrong

Buying traps

Each of these is a documented pattern, not a hypothetical.

Ownership

Consumables and wear items

Cost drivers

  • Blade sharpening and replacement
  • Pin and bush wear
  • Hydraulic hoses and cylinder seals
  • Carrier hydraulic heat load

Price these before signing

  • Blades
  • Pins and bushes
  • Seals
  • Hoses

Obtain consumable prices at quotation stage and model annual expenditure. Use the dealer quote checklist.

What it actually costs

Cost structure and the variables that move it

Purchase price is the smallest part of most forestry equipment decisions. These are the variables that decide what the machine costs per unit of saleable production.

A shear's commercial appeal is that the expensive part — the carrier — is already owned and already earning elsewhere. The attachment itself is a modest capital item, so the economics hinge on blade life, hydraulic compatibility and how much of the carrier's lift chart the head consumes.

Blade maintenance is the recurring cost most often underestimated. In clean softwood a blade goes a long way; in stringy eucalyptus with occasional ground contact, attention is far more frequent.

Cost drivers, their effect, and what you can do about them
Cost driverEffect on your economicsHow to control it
Blade sharpening and replacementThe dominant consumable, and heavily species-dependent. Ground contact and dirty stems accelerate it sharply.Ask an operator in comparable timber how often blades need attention, and price replacements upfront.
Attachment weight against lift chartHead mass plus rotator plus coupler comes off usable lift capacity at every working radius.Check the lift chart at full reach with the complete assembly fitted before committing.
Hydraulic matchHeavier shears need continuous rather than peak flow; an undersupplied head is slow and runs hot.Obtain continuous flow and pressure at that flow, plus any case drain requirement.
Accumulation capabilityWhether multiple stems can be cut before placing transforms small-stem economics.Test accumulation in your dominant stem class during the demonstration.
Carrier heat loadSustained shearing raises hydraulic oil temperature on machines not specified for continuous attachment duty.Monitor oil temperature over a full working period, not a ten-minute trial.

Model these against your own contracted hours rather than accepting a generic hourly rate — the machine cost calculator works the arithmetic with your figures, and the bottleneck analyser shows whether the machine is the constraint at all.

Worked situations

Three buyers, three different right answers

The same machine class suits very different businesses in very different configurations. These are the situations that recur.

1

Farm and fence-line clearing

The situation
A contractor clearing regrowth and shelterbelts on a 12-tonne excavator, stems predominantly 100-200 mm hardwood.
What usually works
A shear in the 8-14 tonne bracket rated to around 300 mm is well matched. The dominant stem class sits comfortably inside its range, and the light attachment barely touches the lift chart.
The trade-off
Occasional larger stems need a second cut or a different method. That is cheaper than carrying a heavier head continuously.
Ask the supplier
What is the hardwood capacity, as distinct from the softwood figure, and how many stems per minute in 150 mm timber?
2

Commercial land clearing on a 25-tonne carrier

The situation
A land-clearing business running an excavator across civil, demolition and vegetation work, with larger regrowth to handle.
What usually works
A shear in the 23-30 tonne bracket, chosen alongside the grapple, mulcher and stump shear that share the same carrier. Attachment change time becomes a real cost driver at this scale.
The trade-off
A heavier shear reduces remaining lift capacity, which matters when the same carrier must also handle grapple work at reach.
Ask the supplier
With this shear fitted, what lift capacity remains at the radius we actually work at?
3

Fire-break and fuel-reduction work

The situation
Seasonal firebreak creation and fuel reduction, priced per hectare against a treatment standard.
What usually works
Stems per minute and accumulation dominate. A shear that cuts and retains several stems before placing dramatically improves hectares per day over single-stem cycling.
The trade-off
Shearing leaves stems to be handled separately; where the specification wants material reduced in place, a mulcher is the correct machine.
Ask the supplier
Does the treatment standard require material reduction, or is felling and stacking acceptable?

Local conditions

Australian considerations

Specification sheets are written for global markets. These are the factors that change the answer here.

Stringy eucalyptus is the real test

Fibrous hardwood regrowth behaves differently under a blade from softwood. Insist on a demonstration in your own vegetation type, and ask specifically what happens in stringy eucalyptus rather than accepting a general capacity figure.

Hardwood and softwood figures differ

Published capacities commonly separate the two — one widely sold medium shear quotes up to approximately 250 mm hardwood against 300 mm softwood. In Australian conditions the hardwood number is usually the relevant one. Confirm which figure you are being quoted, and whether it is a single cut.

Heavy shears are a different hydraulic proposition

The largest units in the local range require approximately 250-300 L/min and sit on 30-tonne-plus carriers. They are not scaled-up versions of the compact shears sold for mini excavators, and a carrier that peaks at the required flow will not sustain it.

Warning signs

Red flags in the sales conversation

None of these are proof of a bad supplier. All of them are reasons to keep asking.

  • A single maximum cut figure quoted without specifying hardwood or softwood
  • "Fits 20 tonne excavators" with no exact models, boom configuration, coupler or counterweight named
  • No stems-per-minute figure offered for your dominant diameter
  • Accumulation capability not demonstrated
  • Flow quoted as peak rather than continuous
  • No answer on blade sharpening interval in fibrous hardwood
  • A demonstration arranged in softwood when your work is eucalyptus

Before you sign

Tree shear buyer checklist

Any line you cannot answer is where your commercial risk sits. Take this to the supplier meeting.

  • Stems per minute in your dominant diameter, witnessed on site
  • Hardwood capacity figure specifically, and whether it is a single cut
  • Accumulation capability — can multiple stems be cut before placing?
  • Behaviour in stringy eucalyptus, demonstrated rather than described
  • Blade material, sharpening interval and replacement cost
  • Attachment weight against the carrier lift chart at full reach
  • Continuous hydraulic flow and pressure required
  • Whether the carrier can safely hold the stem at full reach
  • Rotation: fixed or 360-degree powered
  • Hydraulic oil temperature over a sustained working period

For the full procurement sequence, see the commercial procurement checklist and what a dealer quote should include.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

How much does a tree shear cost in Australia?

Shears span a very wide bracket because the category itself does. Compact units for 1.5-3 tonne carriers weigh around 140 kg, while heads for 30-tonne-plus machines weigh 2,400 kg and require 250-300 L/min. Price scales with that range. Because the attachment is a modest capital item relative to the carrier, the more useful question is usually blade and maintenance cost rather than purchase price.

What size excavator do I need for a tree shear?

Manufacturers publish carrier brackets — roughly 1.5-3 t, 3-7 t, 8-14 t, 14-24 t, 23-30 t and 30 t-plus across one widely sold Australian range. But the bracket is a starting point, not an answer. Check the lift chart at your working radius with the attachment, rotator and coupler fitted, and confirm the carrier sustains the required flow continuously.

Tree shear or feller buncher?

Annual paid felling hours decides it. A business doing around 500 hours of tree cutting a year almost always gets better asset utilisation from an excavator and shear, because the carrier keeps earning elsewhere. A contractor doing 3,000-plus productive felling hours can justify the dedicated machine.

Why does my shear struggle in eucalyptus?

Fibrous hardwood tears rather than cuts cleanly, which loads the blade differently and dulls it faster than softwood of the same diameter. Published hardwood capacities are commonly 50 mm or more below the softwood figure for this reason. If the head was specified against a softwood number, it is being worked above its practical hardwood range.

Should I buy on maximum cut diameter?

No. Maximum capacity is an occasional capability; production diameter determines revenue. A contractor clearing 100-200 mm regrowth should not buy a head because its brochure says 450 mm. Ask instead how many stems per minute, how many can be accumulated, and what happens in your vegetation type.

How long do shear blades last?

Too variable to quote a figure honestly — it depends on species, stem size, ground contact and soil contamination. What matters is obtaining a realistic sharpening interval from an operator working in comparable timber, and pricing replacement blades before purchase so the annual cost is modelled rather than discovered.

Elsewhere on this site

Where this class comes up

The comparisons, buyer profiles and fleet packages that turn on this machine.

See also

Related machine classes