Plan against the green figure
Live vegetation is the working case in pruning. The dry figure describes a condition you will rarely be cutting in.
The CS400 is an excavator pruning head — roughly 550 kg for 10-24 tonne carriers, with published cutting figures of about 390 mm dry and 410 mm green, and 360-degree rotation on 30-80 litres per minute. Mechanical pruning is a narrower application than clearing, and the head reflects it.
Publishing separate dry and green figures is worth noting for the same reason the hardwood-versus-softwood distinction is: green material is harder to cut than dry, and a single published figure necessarily reflects one condition. Planning against the green figure is the conservative and usually correct approach in living vegetation.
Indicative published manufacturer and distributor information. Confirm every figure, lift chart and hydraulic requirement with the manufacturer or authorised dealer before purchase.
A specification table tells you what the machine is. This is what each of those numbers means for the work you would put it to.
Each of these can fail independently, and passing one says nothing about the others. Weight class alone is the weakest of the four and the one most often relied on.
Beyond the standard buying criteria for the class, these are the questions this machine in particular raises.
Mechanical pruning is specified work rather than bulk removal — utility clearance, plantation form pruning, road and rail corridors. The economics follow the specification and the access, not throughput.
As with all corridor work, setup and reach from a permitted standing position dominate the cost. A head that reaches the branch from where the machine can stand completes the work; one that does not requires a different method entirely.
Blade and pivot wear scale with material and with cutting close to grit-bearing surfaces. Chain and blade condition directly affect cut quality, which in pruning is part of the specification rather than a matter of finish.
Live vegetation is the working case in pruning. The dry figure describes a condition you will rarely be cutting in.
In corridor and roadside pruning, where the machine is allowed to stand determines the reach required. Specify the carrier and boom against that, not against the vegetation.
Pruning contracts commonly specify the cut. Blade condition and head control are what deliver it, and they deserve more attention than headline capacity.