Plantation establishment is a sequence, and planting is the last stage of it. Stump treatment comes first, then slash treatment, then tillage, scarification or mounding, and only then planting. Each stage conditions the next, and mechanised planting is only as good as the ground preparation that preceded it.
The measure is different from harvesting. Establishment work is priced in dollars per hectare, hectares per day, planting spots per hour or seedlings planted per shift — and the binding constraint is the establishment window rather than annual machine hours.
That constraint changes how equipment should be evaluated entirely. A machine that is 20 per cent more productive but arrives after the planting window closes has no commercial value at all. Size the outfit to the window, not to average daily productivity, and plan parts and support access around the planting season specifically.
Survival outcomes are the other half of the assessment, and they rarely appear in machine comparisons. Planting spot quality, depth consistency and soil contact determine how many seedlings establish, which is what the client is ultimately paying for. Ask for outcomes from comparable sites rather than throughput figures alone.